Hernia and piles Symptoms Surgical causes and treatment
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Hernia and piles Symptoms Surgical causes and treatment
hernias: Symptoms,
causes, and treatment
Hernia Symptoms
In many cases, a hernia is no more than a painless swelling that presents
no problems and needs no immediate medical attention.
A hernia may, however, be the cause of discomfort and pain, with
symptoms often becoming worse when standing, straining, or lifting heavy
items. Most people who notice increasing swelling or soreness eventually
see a doctor.
In some cases, a hernia needs immediate surgery, for instance, when part
of the gut becomes obstructed or strangulated by an inguinal hernia.
Immediate medical attention should be sought if an inguinal hernia
produces acute abdominal complaints such as:
pain
nausea
vomiting
the bulge cannot be pushed back into the abdomen
The swelling, in these cases, is typically firm and tender and cannot be
pushed back up into the abdomen.
A hiatal hernia can produce symptoms of acid reflux, such as heartburn,
which is caused by stomach acid getting into the esophagus.
Hernia and piles Symptoms Surgical causes and treatment
Piles Symptoms
In most cases, the symptoms of piles are not serious. They normally
resolve on their own after a few days.
An individual with piles may experience the following symptoms:
A hard, possibly painful lump may be felt around the anus. It may contain
coagulated blood. Piles that contain blood are called thrombosed external
hemorrhoids.
After passing a stool, a person with piles may experience the feeling that
the bowels are still full.
Bright red blood is visible after a bowel movement.
The area around the anus is itchy, red, and sore.
Pain occurs during the passing of a stool.
Piles can escalate into a more severe condition. This can include:
excessive anal bleeding, also possibly leading to anemia
infection
fecal incontinence, or an inability to control bowel movements
anal fistula, in which a new channel is created between the surface of the
skin near the anus and the inside of the anus
a strangulated hemorrhoid, in which the blood supply to the hemorrhoid is
cut off, causing complications including infection or a blood clot
Piles is classified into four grades:
Grade I: There are small inflammations, usually inside the lining of the
anus. They are not visible.
Grade II: Grade II piles are larger than grade I piles, but also remain inside
the anus. They may get pushed out during the passing of stool, but they
will return unaided.
Grade III: These are also known as prolapsed hemorrhoids, and appear
outside the anus. The individual may feel them hanging from the rectum,
but they can be easily re-inserted.
Grade IV: These cannot be pushed back in and need treatment. They are
large and remain outside of the anus.
External piles form small lumps on the outside edge of the anus. They are
very itchy and can become painful if a blood clot develops, as the blood clot
can block the flow of blood. Thrombosed external piles, or hemorrhoids that
have clotted, require immediate medica
What is a Kidney Stone?
Definition
Kidney Anatomy and link to more info
More kidney stone information >
A kidney stone is a solid concretion of minerals that forms in a kidney. Kidney stones vary in size and may stay in the kidney or travel down the urinary tract. Urinary stone disease is one of the most common urological conditions in the United States and throughout the world. Stones can result from a variety of medical and urologic conditions, and may develop in the kidney, ureter, and bladder. The prevalence of kidney stones has been on the rise in recent years.
New research at UCLA shows that 1 in 10 American men and 1 in 14 women has had a kidney stone. According to Urologic Diseases in America, kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. Each year in the United States, people make more than a million visits to health care providers and more than 300,000 people go to emergency rooms for kidney stone problems.
Causes Symptoms & Diagnosis of Kidney Stones
Affiliated: Find a Doctor | Stone Center | Symptoms | Treatment | Kidney Stone Overview
What Causes Kidney Stones?
When substances in the urine—such as calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus—become highly concentrated, kidney stones can form. People who do not drink enough fluids may also be at higher risk, as their urine is more concentrated.
Kidney Illustration
Kidney stones result when urine becomes too concentrated and substances in the urine crystalize to form stones. Symptoms arise when the stones begin to move down the ureter causing intense pain. Kidney stones may form in the pelvis or calyces of the kidney or in the ureter.
Who Gets Kidney Stones?
A recent UCLA study “Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States” published in European Urology (PDF) reported on the risk factors that make a person especially likely to develop a kidney stone. Men are affected more often than women, and overweight and obese people are more likely to get a kidney stone than people of normal weight. In the United States, 8.8% of the population has had a kidney stone.
What are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?
Kidney Stone Symptoms
People with kidney stones may see blood in the urine, experience an intense cramp in the back, or experience spasms in their lower abdomen. Many people who have small stones will have them pass through the body on their own, while large stones tend to get stuck in the urinary tract. Pain is often unrelated to stone size. Often the smallest stones can cause the most colic, while large stones may sit quietly in the kidney causing only a dull ache.